$50,000 1909-S VDB Penny Could Be Hiding in Your Pocket: Imagine discovering a penny in your pocket that’s worth more than a brand-new car. It might sound unbelievable, but for some lucky people, the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny has turned that fantasy into reality. This small copper coin, minted over a century ago, has sold for more than $168,000 at auction.
Even well-worn examples can be worth over $1,000. In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about spotting a genuine 1909-S VDB penny, why it’s so valuable, and what to do if you find one. Whether you’re a professional coin collector or just curious about the change in your piggy bank, this guide is designed to be both easy to understand and packed with real expert advice.
$50,000 1909-S VDB Penny Could Be Hiding in Your Pocket
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny is more than just a copper coin — it’s a symbol of American history, craftsmanship, and the enduring passion of collectors. With its rarity, fascinating backstory, and eye-popping auction prices, it’s one of the most exciting finds in the numismatic world. If you believe you’ve found one, follow the steps in this guide carefully. A few minutes of research and professional help could unlock a small fortune from an ordinary-looking penny.

Feature | Details |
---|---|
Coin Name | 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny |
Mintage | 484,000 coins produced at the San Francisco Mint |
Designer | Victor David Brenner |
Composition | 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc |
Weight | 3.11 grams |
Diameter | 19.00 mm |
Distinctive Features | “V.D.B.” initials on reverse; “S” mintmark under date |
Estimated Value Range | $900 (Good) to $168,000+ (Mint State) |
Auction Record | $168,000 for a PCGS MS67RD in April 2022 |
Official Resource | PCGS Official Website |
The Story Behind the 1909-S VDB Penny
In 1909, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth, the U.S. Mint replaced the Indian Head cent with the Lincoln cent. The Mint commissioned a famous sculptor, Victor David Brenner, to design the new coin. Brenner added his initials “V.D.B.” prominently on the reverse side.
However, many critics felt the initials were too large and showed too much self-promotion. After public controversy, the U.S. Mint quickly ordered their removal. Only a small number of coins with the “V.D.B.” initials made it into circulation, and even fewer were minted at the San Francisco Mint, where only 484,000 coins were struck. That scarcity is a big reason why the 1909-S VDB penny is one of the most valuable coins in American history.
Why Is the 1909-S VDB Penny So Valuable?
Several reasons contribute to its extraordinary value:
- Low Mintage: Only 484,000 were minted at San Francisco, a fraction compared to millions produced at other locations.
- Historical Importance: It’s the first U.S. coin to honour a real person and started a tradition still followed today.
- Public Controversy: The quick removal of Brenner’s initials created a buzz that endures in the numismatic world.
- Collector Demand: It is considered a “key date” coin — essential for completing a Lincoln cent collection.
Even lower-quality examples can command high prices, making it a prize for both new and experienced collectors.
How to Identify a $50,000 1909-S VDB Penny Could Be Hiding in Your Pocket?
Finding a genuine 1909-S VDB penny can be tricky. Here’s a clear checklist to follow:
1. Obverse (Front) Features
- The date must clearly read “1909”.
- A small “S” mint mark should be located just below the date.
- Lincoln’s portrait should have strong, clean features if the coin is in better condition.
2. Reverse (Back) Features
- The back should show two wheat stalks around the phrases “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.”
- Look closely at the bottom center edge — you should find the “V.D.B.” initials.
3. Weight and Size
- Weight: About 3.11 grams.
- Diameter: Approximately 19.00 mm.
4. Mint Mark and Font
- The “S” should look authentic and be positioned correctly under the date. Fakes often have sloppy or misaligned mintmarks.
- On real coins, the “V.D.B.” has a distinct sharpness, and the “B” has a rising slant on its crossbar.
Common Mistakes When Identifying This Coin
Many people get excited when they find a 1909 penny with an “S” or a “V.D.B.,” but here are mistakes to avoid:
- Misreading the Date: 1909-VDB pennies without an “S” are not nearly as valuable.
- Assuming Condition Doesn’t Matter: Damage, cleaning, or heavy wear can reduce value dramatically.
- Ignoring Authentication: Fake 1909-S VDB pennies are common. Always get a professional opinion.
How to Get a 1909-S VDB Penny Authenticated?
If you think you have found a real one:
- Do not clean the coin. Cleaning can cause irreversible damage and lower its value.
- Use professional grading services like PCGS or NGC. They will authenticate and encapsulate the coin.
- Consult a reputable coin dealer to get initial insights. Look for dealers who are members of organizations like the Professional Numismatists Guild.
How to Store and Protect Rare Coins?
If you own valuable coins, storing them properly is crucial:
- Use acid-free holders or coin slabs to prevent chemical reactions.
- Avoid touching the coin with bare fingers; use cotton gloves.
- Keep them in a temperature-stable, low-humidity environment.
- Consider insurance for collections valued over $1,000.
Should You Insure Your Rare Coins?
Absolutely. If your 1909-S VDB penny is authenticated and worth thousands, insurance is a smart move. Policies for collectibles are usually affordable and offer peace of mind.
Current Market Value in 2024
Here’s a quick breakdown of estimated prices:
- Good (G-4): About $900 to $1,200.
- Fine (F-12): Around $1,500 to $2,000.
- Very Fine (VF-20): $2,500+.
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): $3,500–$4,500.
- Uncirculated (MS-60): $6,000–$10,000.
- Mint State 65 Red: $50,000+.
- Mint State 67 Red: Record sale of $168,000 in 2022.
Prices fluctuate based on condition, demand, and current market trends.
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FAQs About $50,000 1909-S VDB Penny Could Be Hiding in Your Pocket
How rare is a 1909-S VDB penny today?
Still very rare. Most known specimens are already in collectors’ hands.
Can I find a 1909-S VDB penny in pocket change?
Very unlikely. Most have been removed from circulation decades ago.
What makes the “S” mintmark important?
The “S” stands for San Francisco. Coins made there in 1909 with VDB initials are much rarer.
What happens if my coin is fake?
Even fakes can have educational value, but they aren’t worth money. Experts can confirm authenticity.
Should I sell or keep my 1909-S VDB penny?
It depends on your financial needs and personal goals. Some hold onto it for future value appreciation.